studio process painting - intuitive - symbolic -Leonoor Ruigrok - Dutch female artist - Studio in the Dutch Flower Region

How a Painting Develops in the Studio

From Sketch to Painting: The Studio Process

My work rarely begins on the canvas itself. It starts in what unfolds around me and first takes shape in sketches. From sketch to painting, the process develops through layers, material and time.

Intuitive symbolic charcoal sketch - Leonoor Ruigrok - drawing - Leonoor Ruigrok - 2025
Nature Talks, Oil painting on canvas, Intuitive symbolic narrative, Leonoor Ruigrok, 2025, Dutch female contemporary artist

sketches and charcoal studies

The sketches emerge intuitively. Not as preparation for a final image, but as a first response. A way of holding on to something that is not yet clear. In charcoal or quick lines, I search for form, for gesture, for presence.

What I draw there is not always immediately recognizable as an “image.” It is more a process of searching. A sensing of what is beginning to appear.

Woman figure - Intuitive Charcoal sketch - Leonoor Ruigrok - drawing - Lace Ruig - 2025
Atelier view - studio -artist life -Leonoor Ruigrok

From Sketch to Painting process


From these sketches, studies begin to take shape. I explore color, material, surface. What happens when a line becomes a layer, when a form translates into paint? What remains, what disappears, what changes in character? From sketch to painting, the process develops through layers and material.

This phase remains open. Not everything needs to lead somewhere immediately. Work can rest, return, be picked up again. I let it simmer. Sometimes in my studio, sometimes in our outdoor workspace on “the land.” There, I return to it while working outside, looking at it again with fresh eyes.

charcoal study, intuitive painting process, searching for form and gesture, Leonoor Ruigrok
Detail of symbolic intuitive contemporary painting, layered surface and texture, Leonoor Ruigrok

Close up, Nature Talks, Oil painting on canvas, Symbolic narrative, Leonoor Ruigrok, 2025, Dutch female contemporary artist

layering and texture

In painting, I always work in layers. Technical layers, but also layers of meaning. An image does not appear in a single movement, but grows. Sometimes quickly, sometimes slowly.

At times, a work unfolds almost immediately, as if everything falls into place at once. At other times, the process needs more time. The image keeps shifting, searching, forming itself again.

This layering exists not only in the material, but also in meaning.


Dreamland - Intuitive symbolic expressive oil painting on canvas - Leonoor Ruigrok - 2025

Color and Composition

Feeling is leading, but not the only guide. At the same time, I look at composition. How do forms relate to each other? What role does a discovered symbol take within the surface?

An image needs to resonate not only in energy, but also in balance. In rhythm, in tension.


Blush - Icelandic House collections - Intuitive symbolic oil painting on canvas - Leonoor Ruigrok - 2025
Close-up 1

Symbols in Development

The symbolism in my work does not arise beforehand. Often I cannot immediately define what a form means. Only over time do I come into contact with it.

As described on the Symbols & Narrative page, symbols return across different works and series. They grow, transform, and reappear in different gradations and forms.

A hare becomes a figure, a figure becomes a carrier of something else. A house remains a house, but shifts in position, in meaning, in strength.


Close up oil painting Dreamland - Intuitive symbolic magical realism - Dutch artist Leonoor Ruigrok - 2025
Close-up 1

when a painting is finished

When a work is “finished” cannot be precisely defined. It is a moment in which the image no longer asks, but is simply present. A moment where the layers come together and the work gains its own autonomy.

And even then, it remains open. For me, and for the viewer.
Stories begin to emerge.