Paint-covered painting tools in Leonoor Ruigrok’s studio

How a Painting Develops in my Studio

From Sketch to Painting: The Studio Process

My work rarely begins on the canvas itself. It starts in what unfolds around me and first takes shape in sketches.

Intuitive symbolic charcoal sketch - Leonoor Ruigrok - drawing - 2025
Nature Talks, Oil painting on canvas, Intuitive symbolic narrative, Leonoor Ruigrok, 2025, Dutch female contemporary artist

sketches and charcoal studies

The sketches emerge intuitively. Not as preparation for a final image, but as a first response. A way of holding on to something that is not yet clear. In charcoal or quick lines, I search for form, for gesture.

What I draw there is not always immediately recognizable as an “image.” Often I am still searching for what is beginning to appear.

Woman figure - Intuitive Charcoal sketch - Leonoor Ruigrok - drawing - 2025
Atelier view - studio -artist life -Leonoor Ruigrok

From Sketch to Paint


From these sketches, studies begin to take shape. I explore color, material, surface. What happens when a line becomes a layer, when a form translates into paint? What remains, what disappears, what changes in character?

This phase remains open. Not everything needs to lead somewhere immediately. Work can rest, return, be picked up again. I let it simmer. Sometimes in my studio, sometimes in our outdoor workspace on “the land.” There, I return to it while working outside, looking at it again with fresh eyes.

charcoal study, intuitive painting process, searching for form and gesture, Leonoor Ruigrok
Detail of symbolic intuitive contemporary painting, layered surface and texture, Leonoor Ruigrok


Dreamland - Intuitive symbolic expressive oil painting on canvas - Leonoor Ruigrok - 2025

Color and Composition

Feeling leads, but it is not the only guide. At the same time, I look at composition. How do forms relate to each other? What role does a discovered symbol take within the surface?


Close up oil painting Dreamland - Intuitive symbolic magical realism - Dutch artist Leonoor Ruigrok - 2025

When a painting is finished

I do not always know immediately when a painting is finished. Sometimes I need to leave it alone for a while and look at it again later. At other times, there is a moment in which the image no longer asks, but is simply present.